{"id":9493,"date":"2026-05-27T01:39:45","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T01:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/?p=9493"},"modified":"2026-07-07T03:09:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T03:09:13","slug":"top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 10 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0<strong>72 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 10 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 43% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2025\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 2025\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"background-color: #fff3c4; display: inline-block; padding: 12px 28px; border-radius: 30px; color: #7a5a2a; text-decoration: none; font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #E6D3A1;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/\">For more knowledge about the aluminum purification industry,\u00a0visit our website.<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Quick_Comparison_Worlds_Largest_Aluminum_Producers_2025%E2%80%932026\" >\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2025\u20132026)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#1_China_Hongqiao_Group_%E2%80%94_The_Worlds_Largest_Aluminum_Producer\" >1. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Operational_Model\" >\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#The_Yunnan_Transition\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Product_Portfolio\" >\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Procurement_Perspective\" >\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#2_Aluminum_Corporation_of_China_Chalco\" >2. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Chalco)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Full_Value_Chain_Integration\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Guinea_The_Bauxite_Security_Play\" >\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Assessment\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#_3_Rusal\" >\u00a03. \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#The_Hydropower_Distinction\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Geopolitical_Complexity_2025%E2%80%932026_Status\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2025\u20132026)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Product_Range\" >\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#_4_Rio_Tinto_Aluminium\" >\u00a04. \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#ELYSIS_The_Decarbonization_Breakthrough\" >ELYSIS: \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Bauxite_and_Alumina\" >\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Buyer_Assessment\" >\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#5_Alcoa_Corporation\" >5. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Portfolio_After_the_2016_Separation\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Sustana_and_EcoSource_Brands\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u00bb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Cost_Position_and_Competitiveness\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Procurement_Relevance\" >\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#_6_Emirates_Global_Aluminium_EGA\" >\u00a06. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (EGA)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Proprietary_Smelting_Technology\" >\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Al_Taweelah_Alumina_Refinery_and_Guinea_Mine\" >\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Solar_Aluminum_Initiative\" >\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Buyer_Relevance\" >\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#7_Hindalco_Industries_Aditya_Birla_Group_Novelis\" >7. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627 \/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Novelis_Downstream_Dominance\" >\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Novelis_Bay_Minette_The_41_Billion_Bet\" >\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 $4.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#India_Operations\" >\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Strategic_Position\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#_8_Norsk_Hydro_ASA\" >\u00a08. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 ASA<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Business_Architecture_2025\" >\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2025)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Branded_Product_Lines\" >\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Karmoy_Technology_Pilot\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Assessment-2\" >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#_9_Vedanta_Aluminium_Vedanta_Limited\" >\u00a09. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#BALCO_and_Jharsuguda\" >\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062f\u0627<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Alumina_Lanjigarh_Refinery_Expansion\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Value-Added_Products\" >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Sustainability_Challenge\" >\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#10_South32_Limited\" >10. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 South32 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Core_Aluminium_Value_Chain_Assets\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Why_Alumina_Producers_Matter\" >\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Industry_Trends_Reshaping_the_Top_Aluminum_Companies_2025%E2%80%932030\" >\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (2025\u20132030)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Decarbonization_Under_CBAM\" >\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 CBAM<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Recycled_Aluminum_Demand\" >\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Electric_Vehicle_Lightweighting\" >\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Supply_Chain_Regionalization_and_Friend-Shoring\" >\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Data_Center_and_AI_Infrastructure\" >\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#How_to_Select_the_Right_Global_Aluminum_Supplier\" >\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions\" >\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/ar\/top-10-aluminum-companies-in-the-world\/#Conclusion\" >\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quick_Comparison_Worlds_Largest_Aluminum_Producers_2025%E2%80%932026\"><\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (2025\u20132026)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2025)<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">1<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~6.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">$34B+<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">2<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Chalco)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~6.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">$31B+<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">3<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 EN+)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~3.9 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">$13.5B+<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">90%+ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 5 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">4<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">$12B+<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ELYSIS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">5<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~2.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">$11.2B+<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644-\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">6<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (EGA)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~2.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">$8B+<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 DX+ Ultra<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">7<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~1.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 + 4.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">$25B+<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 #1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">8<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~2.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">$17B+<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">9<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">$7B+ (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 Al)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">10<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">South32<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">~5.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a)<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">$8.2B+<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a. MT = \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9496\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9496\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9496\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/10-top-aluminum\u62fc\u56fewebp.webp\" alt=\"10 top aluminum\" width=\"1200\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/10-top-aluminum\u62fc\u56fewebp.webp 1200w, https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/10-top-aluminum\u62fc\u56fewebp-300x113.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/10-top-aluminum\u62fc\u56fewebp-1024x384.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/10-top-aluminum\u62fc\u56fewebp-768x288.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9496\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/web.whatsapp.com\/send?phone=8617344611163&amp;text=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong><span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#e76d6d\">&nbsp;\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a.&nbsp;<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_China_Hongqiao_Group_%E2%80%94_The_Worlds_Largest_Aluminum_Producer\"><\/span>1. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u2014 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0632\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a01994<br \/>\n<strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (2025):<\/strong>\u00a0~6.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> 82,000+<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u00bb. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Operational_Model\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0631\u00bb)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $1,400 \u0648$1,550 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $1,850 \u0648$2,050\/\u0637\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Yunnan_Transition\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong>, \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u00a0<strong>2.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 18\u201322% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (CBAM) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Product_Portfolio\"><\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 A00\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 99.7%)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u00ab\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u00bb)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Procurement_Perspective\"><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 60\u201365% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025) \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (CBAM) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ESG \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 3. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648\u00bb \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Aluminum_Corporation_of_China_Chalco\"><\/span>2. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Chalco)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a02001 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999)<br \/>\n<strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (2025):<\/strong> ~6.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/p>\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Full_Value_Chain_Integration\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00ab\u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0646)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 19 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a (2025)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0648<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Guinea_The_Bauxite_Security_Play\"><\/span>\u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 Al\u2082O\u2083 \u0641\u064a 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u00ab\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 EN+\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (LME) \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 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\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_4_Rio_Tinto_Aluminium\"><\/span>\u00a04. \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646)<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a01902 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007)<br \/>\n<strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (2025):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2025):<\/strong>\u00a0~$12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u00bb \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>$38 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u2014 420,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f-\u0628\u0627\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u2014 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a ~1.0 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 100%<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627) \u2014 280,000 MT\/year\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>ISAL<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u2014 210,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\/\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u2014 350,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0648<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u2014 280,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 52%)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u2014 270,000 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 59%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ELYSIS_The_Decarbonization_Breakthrough\"><\/span>ELYSIS: \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u00bb\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u00bb (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 ELYSIS<\/strong>, (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0622\u0628\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643)\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633\u00bb \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u00bb \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2027. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1886.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633\u00bb \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bauxite_and_Alumina\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 35 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0641 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627) \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a CBG \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646 (\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f) \u0648\u0641\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643) \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buyer_Assessment\"><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ASI (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Alcoa_Corporation\"><\/span>5. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a01888 (\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u00bb)<br \/>\n<strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (2025):<\/strong>\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2025):<\/strong> ~$11.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u00bb \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1886 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0631\u064a\u062f\u0643\u0634\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u00bb (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Portfolio_After_the_2016_Separation\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2025\u20132026:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u2014 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 AWAC (Alcoa World Alumina and Chemicals\u060c 60% Alcoa \/ 40% Alumina Limited)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0628 (\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 (\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0624\u0646\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0627\u0644 (\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u2014 100%: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c) \u2014 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 100%<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 (\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u2014 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 100%<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u0633\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644) \u2014 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0624\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c ~80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sustana_and_EcoSource_Brands\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u00bb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u00bb \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sustana\u2122:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u22642.5 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>EcoSource\u2122:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a (MVR)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cost_Position_and_Competitiveness\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u00bb \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627). \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u062f\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 40% AWAC) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a $2.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0<strong>$1,700\u2013$1,900\/\u0637\u0646<\/strong>, \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Procurement_Relevance\"><\/span>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u00bb \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 2.5 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_6_Emirates_Global_Aluminium_EGA\"><\/span>\u00a06. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (EGA)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a02014 (\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a \u00ab\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00bb)<br \/>\n<strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (2025):<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<p>EGA \u0647\u064a\u00a0<strong>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0640\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0635\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 P1020 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proprietary_Smelting_Technology\"><\/span>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 EGA \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00a0<strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 DX+ Ultra<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0<strong>460 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 95.5%<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 12,900 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 740,000 MT\/year \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 EGA \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u00a0<strong>DX+ Ultra+<\/strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Al_Taweelah_Alumina_Refinery_and_Guinea_Mine\"><\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 EGA \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 (GAC):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 12 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (GAC) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 EGA\u00a0<strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solar_Aluminum_Initiative\"><\/span>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 EGA \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 a pilot at its Jebel Ali smelter powered by the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park. By 2025, EGA&#8217;s CelestiAL solar aluminum brand had expanded, with the company targeting 40%+ renewable energy share in its power mix by 2030.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buyer_Relevance\"><\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>EGA is particularly competitive for buyers in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and East Africa (logistics advantage)<\/li>\n<li>Markets requiring high-quality\u00a0aluminum extrusion billet\u00a0(EGA billets are widely regarded among extruders as top-tier in surface quality and extrudability)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Hindalco_Industries_Aditya_Birla_Group_Novelis\"><\/span>7. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0627 \/ \u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a01958<br \/>\n<strong>Primary Aluminum Output (India, 2025):<\/strong>\u00a0~1.5 million metric tons<br \/>\n<strong>Novelis FRP Capacity:<\/strong>\u00a0~4.3 million metric tons<br \/>\n<strong>Consolidated Revenue (FY2025):<\/strong> ~$25 billion<\/p>\n<p>Hindalco Industries presents a\u00a0<strong>dual identity<\/strong>\u00a0unmatched in the aluminum sector. Its Indian upstream operations constitute a major primary aluminum producer, while its wholly-owned subsidiary\u00a0<strong>Novelis Inc.<\/strong>\u00a0(acquired in 2007 for $6 billion) is the\u00a0<strong>world&#8217;s largest aluminum flat-rolled products (FRP) company and the world&#8217;s largest aluminum recycler<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Novelis_Downstream_Dominance\"><\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Novelis, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, operates rolling mills across four continents:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>North America:<\/strong>\u00a0Oswego (NY), Logan (KY), Terre Haute (IN), Pinda (Brazil \u2014 South America operations hub)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Europe:<\/strong>\u00a0Nachterstedt (Germany), Latchford (UK), Sierre (Switzerland)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Asia:<\/strong>\u00a0Ulsan (South Korea), Changzhou (China)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Key market positions (2025):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Beverage can sheet:<\/strong>\u00a0~60% of North American market, ~40% of global market<\/li>\n<li><strong>Automotive body sheet (ABS):<\/strong>\u00a0Supplier to Ford, GM, BMW, Jaguar Land Rover, Audi, multiple EV manufacturers including Rivian and Lucid<\/li>\n<li><strong>Specialty products:<\/strong>\u00a0High-specification aluminum coil\u00a0for building facades, electronics enclosures, industrial heat exchangers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Novelis&#8217;s\u00a0<strong>recycled content<\/strong>\u00a0averaged approximately\u00a0<strong>63% across its product portfolio<\/strong>\u00a0in FY2025, with a stated target of 80% by 2030. The company operates dedicated recycling centers that process used beverage cans (UBCs) and automotive scrap back into rolling ingot \u2014 a genuine closed-loop system.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Novelis_Bay_Minette_The_41_Billion_Bet\"><\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 $4.1 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Novelis&#8217;s most significant current investment is its\u00a0<strong>Bay Minette, Alabama greenfield rolling mill<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 a $4.1 billion project announced in 2022 and expected to begin production in 2026. This facility will add approximately 600,000 MT\/year of rolling capacity, primarily serving beverage can and automotive markets in North America.<\/p>\n<p>This investment signals Novelis&#8217;s conviction that\u00a0<strong>North American aluminum demand will continue to grow<\/strong>\u00a0substantially, driven by lightweighting mandates, EV adoption, and sustainability-driven packaging shifts from plastic to aluminum.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"India_Operations\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hindalco&#8217;s Indian smelters (Renukoot, Hirakud, Aditya Aluminium in Odisha) operate with captive thermal power, providing cost insulation. The company also holds significant copper operations (Birla Copper) and a growing specialty chemicals portfolio.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Strategic_Position\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hindalco\/Novelis is the only company on this list where\u00a0<strong>downstream processing and recycling capacity vastly exceed upstream smelting volume<\/strong>. For buyers whose primary need is\u00a0precision-rolled aluminum sheet or coil\u00a0rather than primary ingot, Novelis is frequently the default global supplier.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_8_Norsk_Hydro_ASA\"><\/span>\u00a08. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 ASA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a01905<br \/>\n<strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (2025):<\/strong>\u00a0~2.2 million metric tons (including equity-accounted positions)<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2025):<\/strong>\u00a0~$17 billion<br \/>\n<strong>Listed on:<\/strong>\u00a0Oslo B\u00f8rs (NHY), OTC Markets (NHYDY)<\/p>\n<p>Norsk Hydro \u2014 commonly referred to as\u00a0<strong>Hydro<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 is widely considered the\u00a0<strong>global benchmark for sustainable aluminum production<\/strong>\u00a0and the most fully integrated aluminum company among Western producers. Originally established as a fertilizer and hydroelectric power company, Hydro has evolved into a comprehensive aluminum value chain operator with significant energy assets.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Business_Architecture_2025\"><\/span>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (2025)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hydro operates through five principal business areas:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Hydro Bauxite &amp; Alumina<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Paragominas bauxite mine (Brazil) \u2014 ~10 million MT\/year<\/li>\n<li>Alunorte alumina refinery (Barcarena, Brazil) \u2014 approximately\u00a0<strong>6.4 million MT\/year<\/strong>, the largest alumina refinery outside China and among the top three globally<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hydro Aluminium Metal<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Norwegian smelters: Sunndal (primary, ~400K MT), Karm\u00f8y (~180K MT + technology pilot), Husnes, H\u00f8yanger, \u00c5rdal \u2014 all 100% hydropower<\/li>\n<li>Qatalum (Qatar, 50% JV) \u2014 625,000 MT\/year, gas-powered<\/li>\n<li>Equity positions in Albras (Brazil, 51%), Alouette (Canada, 20%), Tomago (Australia, 12.4%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hydro Metal Markets<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Global aluminum trading, sourcing, and recycling operations<\/li>\n<li>Remelting facilities processing post-consumer scrap<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hydro Extrusions<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong>world&#8217;s largest aluminum extrusion company<\/strong>\u00a0(acquired through 2017 Sapa merger)<\/li>\n<li>Over 100 extrusion plants in 40 countries<\/li>\n<li>Products: architectural systems, automotive structural components, precision tubing, industrial profiles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hydro Energy<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>~10 TWh\/year proprietary hydropower generation in Norway<\/li>\n<li>Provides cost-stable, zero-carbon electricity to Norwegian smelters<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Branded_Product_Lines\"><\/span>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Hydro&#8217;s product branding is among the most developed in the industry:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>REDUXA 4.0:<\/strong>\u00a0Primary aluminum with certified carbon footprint \u22644.0 kg CO\u2082e\/kg Al<\/li>\n<li><strong>CIRCAL 75R:<\/strong>\u00a0Post-consumer recycled aluminum containing minimum 75% post-consumer scrap \u2014 one of the highest verified recycled-content products available<\/li>\n<li><strong>CIRCAL 100R:<\/strong>\u00a0100% post-consumer recycled content (limited volumes, launched 2024)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Karmoy_Technology_Pilot\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The Karm\u00f8y Technology Pilot in Norway operates full-scale HAL4e reduction cells achieving energy consumption of approximately\u00a0<strong>12,300 kWh\/ton<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 the lowest verified specific energy consumption of any industrial-scale aluminum smelting operation worldwide. This technology is being prepared for deployment across Hydro&#8217;s Norwegian smelter fleet.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Assessment-2\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>For procurement organizations requiring\u00a0custom aluminum extrusion profiles\u00a0with full traceability, verified carbon data, and a supplier capable of managing complex multi-site architectural or automotive programs, Hydro represents the reference standard globally.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"_9_Vedanta_Aluminium_Vedanta_Limited\"><\/span>\u00a09. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a0Vedanta Limited established 1976; aluminum operations scaled from 2001<br \/>\n<strong>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a (2025):<\/strong>\u00a0~2.4 million metric tons<br \/>\n<strong>Parent:<\/strong>\u00a0Vedanta Resources Limited (London-based, Anil Agarwal family)<\/p>\n<p>Vedanta Aluminium, a division of\u00a0<strong>Vedanta Limited<\/strong>, has emerged as\u00a0<strong>India&#8217;s largest aluminum producer<\/strong>\u00a0and a significant global player. Its inclusion in this ranking \u2014 replacing some lists&#8217; inclusion of smaller European or North American producers \u2014 reflects the company&#8217;s rapid capacity expansion over the past decade.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BALCO_and_Jharsuguda\"><\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062f\u0627<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vedanta&#8217;s aluminum operations center on two primary smelting complexes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jharsuguda Smelter (Odisha):<\/strong>\u00a0Approximately 1.8 million MT\/year capacity, making it one of the\u00a0<strong>largest single-location aluminum smelters in the world<\/strong>. The plant operates with captive thermal power (coal-based) from the 3,600 MW Jharsuguda power plant.<\/li>\n<li><strong>BALCO (Bharat Aluminium Company, Korba, Chhattisgarh):<\/strong>\u00a0~575,000 MT\/year capacity with captive power. Vedanta holds a 51% stake (Government of India holds 49%).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The combined complex positions Vedanta as a\u00a0<strong>top-10 global producer by volume<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 a status that would have been unthinkable for an Indian producer a decade ago.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Alumina_Lanjigarh_Refinery_Expansion\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vedanta&#8217;s Lanjigarh alumina refinery in Odisha is undergoing expansion from 2 million MT\/year to\u00a0<strong>5 million MT\/year<\/strong>, targeting self-sufficiency in alumina feedstock. Historically, the company has been a significant alumina importer, and this expansion \u2014 if completed on schedule (targeted 2026) \u2014 would materially improve cost positioning and supply chain resilience.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Value-Added_Products\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vedanta has invested in downstream capability:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Aluminum billets (extrusion-grade)<\/li>\n<li>Wire rod for electrical conductors<\/li>\n<li>Flat-rolled products (through partnerships)<\/li>\n<li>Alloy ingots for die-casting\u00a0\u2014 growing emphasis on automotive sector<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sustainability_Challenge\"><\/span>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Vedanta&#8217;s primary sustainability challenge is its\u00a0<strong>near-total reliance on coal-fired power<\/strong>. The Jharsuguda complex, while operationally efficient, carries a carbon intensity of approximately\u00a0<strong>14\u201316 t CO\u2082\/t Al<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 among the highest in the global industry. The company has announced renewable energy procurement targets (including a 2,000 MW solar commitment), but meaningful carbon intensity reduction at existing smelters will require either fuel switching or carbon capture \u2014 both capital-intensive propositions.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00a0<strong>Indian domestic market buyers and South Asian regional procurement<\/strong>, Vedanta offers competitive pricing and logistics advantages. For carbon-sensitive international markets, the high carbon intensity remains a significant limitation.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_South32_Limited\"><\/span>10. \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 South32 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0Perth, Western Australia<br \/>\n<strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633:<\/strong>\u00a02015 (demerged from BHP)<br \/>\n<strong>Alumina Production (2025):<\/strong>\u00a0~5.2 million metric tons<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2025):<\/strong>\u00a0~$8.2 billion<br \/>\n<strong>Listed on:<\/strong>\u00a0ASX (S32), LSE, JSE<\/p>\n<p>South32&#8217;s inclusion requires contextual framing. The company is\u00a0<strong>not primarily a metal smelter<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 it divested its Mozal smelter stake (Mozambique) and its economic interest in Hillside Aluminium (South Africa). However, South32 remains one of the\u00a0<strong>world&#8217;s most important alumina producers<\/strong>, and alumina is the essential intermediate feedstock without which primary aluminum production is impossible.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Core_Aluminium_Value_Chain_Assets\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Worsley Alumina (Western Australia):<\/strong>\u00a086% ownership, ~4.6 million MT\/year capacity. Worsley consistently ranks in the\u00a0<strong>first quartile of the global alumina cost curve<\/strong>, benefiting from high-grade bauxite feed, efficient refinery operations, and proximity to port.<\/li>\n<li><strong>MRN Bauxite (Brazil):<\/strong>\u00a0Minority stake in Minera\u00e7\u00e3o Rio do Norte, one of Brazil&#8217;s largest bauxite mining operations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hillside Aluminium (South Africa):<\/strong>\u00a0While South32 divested its direct economic interest, it maintains management and operational oversight of this 720,000 MT\/year smelter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Alumina_Producers_Matter\"><\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The global alumina market is structurally distinct from the aluminum metal market and frequently experiences\u00a0<strong>independent supply tightness<\/strong>. In 2024\u20132025, alumina prices surged above $700\/ton (FOB Australia) \u2014 more than double 2023 levels \u2014 driven by refinery disruptions in Australia, export restrictions from Indonesia, and Chinese refinery maintenance. These price spikes directly impact smelter profitability globally, as alumina constitutes approximately\u00a0<strong>30\u201335% of primary aluminum production cost<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>South32&#8217;s Worsley operation, with its low-cost positioning and estimated 50+ year reserve life, provides\u00a0<strong>critical supply security<\/strong>\u00a0for smelters in Asia, the Middle East, and globally that depend on merchant alumina.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9497\" style=\"width: 932px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9497\" class=\"wp-image-9497\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/billets-2018.jpg\" alt=\"aluminum billets\" width=\"922\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/billets-2018.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/billets-2018-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/billets-2018-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/billets-2018-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/billets-2018-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 922px) 100vw, 922px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9497\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>aluminum billets<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Industry_Trends_Reshaping_the_Top_Aluminum_Companies_2025%E2%80%932030\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (2025\u20132030)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Decarbonization_Under_CBAM\"><\/span>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 CBAM<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The EU&#8217;s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism entered its\u00a0<strong>definitive phase on January 1, 2026<\/strong>, requiring importers of aluminum into the EU to purchase CBAM certificates at the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) carbon price \u2014 approximately\u00a0<strong>\u20ac70\u2013\u20ac90\/ton CO\u2082<\/strong>\u00a0in early 2026. For aluminum produced with coal-fired power (carbon intensity ~15 t CO\u2082\/t Al), this adds an estimated\u00a0<strong>\u20ac1,050\u2013\u20ac1,350 per ton<\/strong>\u00a0of aluminum to the landed cost in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>This regulatory shift structurally advantages hydro-powered producers (Hydro, Rusal, Rio Tinto, Alcoa&#8217;s Nordic operations, EGA&#8217;s solar-linked production) and creates a\u00a0<strong>two-tier global aluminum market<\/strong>: low-carbon aluminum trading at a premium in regulated markets, and high-carbon aluminum flowing to unregulated markets at discount.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recycled_Aluminum_Demand\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Secondary aluminum requires only\u00a0<strong>~5% of the energy<\/strong>\u00a0of primary production. Companies investing in closed-loop recycling systems \u2014\u00a0<strong>Novelis, Hydro, Alcoa, and Real Alloy<\/strong>\u00a0(independent recycler) \u2014 are positioned to capture the growing &#8220;recycled content premium&#8221; as more OEMs specify minimum recycled content percentages. Novelis targets 80% recycled content by 2030; Hydro&#8217;s CIRCAL 75R already demonstrates commercial viability at 75%+ post-consumer content.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Electric_Vehicle_Lightweighting\"><\/span>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The International Aluminium Institute projects automotive aluminum demand will grow\u00a0<strong>over 40% between 2025 and 2030<\/strong>, driven almost entirely by EV adoption. Battery enclosures, body-in-white structures, motor housings, and structural crash management systems increasingly use\u00a0automotive-grade aluminum sheet and extrusions. This demand disproportionately benefits flat-rolled specialists (Novelis, Hydro, Constellium) and high-quality billet producers (EGA, Hydro Extrusions).<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Supply_Chain_Regionalization_and_Friend-Shoring\"><\/span>\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Geopolitical fragmentation has accelerated\u00a0<strong>supply chain regionalization<\/strong>. The US Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), EU Critical Raw Materials Act, and various bilateral trade agreements increasingly incentivize sourcing from allied nations. This trend benefits:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>North America:<\/strong>\u00a0Alcoa, Rio Tinto (Canada operations), Novelis (US rolling mills)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Europe:<\/strong>\u00a0Hydro, Rio Tinto (France, Iceland), Alcoa (Norway, Iceland)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Middle East\/India:<\/strong>\u00a0EGA, Hindalco, Vedanta<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Chinese and Russian producers face increasing access friction in Western markets, though they remain dominant in Asian and developing-market trade flows.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Data_Center_and_AI_Infrastructure\"><\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>An emerging demand driver: the rapid global buildout of\u00a0<strong>data centers and AI computing infrastructure<\/strong>\u00a0requires substantial aluminum for heat exchangers, server rack structures, cable management systems, and building cladding. While not yet matching automotive or packaging volumes, this sector represents a\u00a0<strong>high-growth, specification-intensive<\/strong>\u00a0demand segment where premium-quality\u00a0aluminum extrusions and thermal management products\u00a0command strong margins.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Select_the_Right_Global_Aluminum_Supplier\"><\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Effective aluminum procurement at industrial scale involves evaluation across multiple dimensions:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Volume and Contract Structure<\/strong><br \/>\nFor annual requirements below ~5,000 MT, direct procurement from the top-10 producers is generally impractical \u2014 authorized distributors, trading houses (Glencore, Trafigura, Marubeni), and regional stockists are more appropriate channels. Above 10,000 MT annually, direct supply agreements with producers become standard, often structured as annual contracts with LME-linked pricing plus geographic premium plus product premium.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Product Specification<\/strong><br \/>\nCommodity-grade P1020 ingot (99.7% Al) is available from virtually all major producers. Differentiation increases sharply for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Specific alloy compositions (e.g.,\u00a06061-T6 or 7075 aerospace alloys)<\/li>\n<li>Tight gauge tolerance coil for automotive stamping<\/li>\n<li>High-surface-quality extrusion billet<\/li>\n<li>Conductor-grade wire rod (EC grade, 99.6%+ Al)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Carbon Footprint<\/strong><br \/>\nIf your organization faces CBAM obligations, Scope 3 reporting requirements (GHG Protocol), or customer-mandated carbon thresholds, verified low-carbon aluminum becomes a procurement criterion rather than an option. Available options ranked by certified carbon intensity:<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">Brand<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">Producer<\/th>\n<th class=\"whitespace-nowrap px-3 py-2\">Certified Carbon Intensity<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">Sustana<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">Alcoa<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u22642.5 t CO\u2082\/t Al<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">ALLOW<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">Rusal<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">&lt;4.0 t CO\u2082\/t Al<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">REDUXA 4.0<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">Hydro<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u22644.0 t CO\u2082\/t Al<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">RenewAl<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">&lt;8.0 t CO\u2082\/t Al (varies by smelter)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">CelestiAL<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">EGA<\/td>\n<td class=\"px-3 py-2\">Solar-powered production (emerging)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>4. Logistics and Lead Time<\/strong><br \/>\nOcean freight costs for aluminum typically range $40\u2013$120\/ton depending on route, and transit times of 3\u20136 weeks are common for intercontinental shipments. Regional supplier selection can yield meaningful cost and working capital advantages.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Counterparty Risk<\/strong><br \/>\nLong-term supply agreements (3\u20135 years) require evaluation of producer financial stability, sovereign risk, and sanctions exposure. Investment-grade, publicly listed companies (Rio Tinto, Alcoa, Hydro, Hindalco) offer the strongest contractual security.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<details>\n<summary>1. Which is the No. 1 aluminum company in the world in 2025?<\/summary>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0648<\/strong>\u00a0is the world&#8217;s largest aluminum producer by primary production volume, with approximately 6.7 million metric tons of annual output in 2025. By consolidated revenue including downstream operations,\u00a0<strong>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0(incorporating Novelis) reports the highest total revenue among aluminum-focused companies.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>2. What country produces the most aluminum?<\/summary>\n<p><strong>China<\/strong>\u00a0dominates global aluminum production, accounting for approximately\u00a0<strong>59\u201360%<\/strong>\u00a0of total primary output (~42\u201343 million MT in 2025). India has risen to the second-largest producing country (approximately 4.2 million MT), followed by Russia, Canada, the United Arab Emirates, Australia, Bahrain, and Norway.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>3. What is the difference between aluminum and aluminium?<\/summary>\n<p>No material difference exists. &#8220;Aluminum&#8221; is standard in American English; &#8220;aluminium&#8221; is used in British English and most international contexts. Both denote the same element (atomic number 13, symbol Al). IUPAC officially recognizes &#8220;aluminium&#8221; as the standard chemical name, while &#8220;aluminum&#8221; is accepted as an alternative.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>4. Is recycled aluminum as good as primary aluminum?<\/summary>\n<p>Aluminum is\u00a0infinitely recyclable without degradation of intrinsic properties. Once remelted and cast to a specified alloy composition \u2014 for example,\u00a06063 architectural alloy\u00a0or 3004 can body stock \u2014 recycled aluminum exhibits identical mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and formability as primary aluminum of the same specification. The energy saving is approximately 95% compared to primary production.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>5. What is green aluminum or low-carbon aluminum?<\/summary>\n<p>&#8220;Green aluminum&#8221; refers to primary aluminum produced predominantly with renewable energy sources (hydropower, solar, wind) rather than fossil fuels. While no universal regulatory standard exists, industry conventions classify aluminum as &#8220;low-carbon&#8221; when its production carbon footprint falls below\u00a04.0 tons CO\u2082 per ton of aluminum. The global average carbon intensity is approximately 12\u201316 t CO\u2082\/t Al, heavily influenced by the high proportion of coal-powered Chinese production.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details>\n<summary>6. How much does aluminum cost in 2025\u20132026?<\/summary>\n<p>LME aluminum prices fluctuated between approximately\u00a0<strong>$2,400\u2013$2,800 per metric ton<\/strong> through 2025 and into Q1 2026. Physical premiums (Midwest premium in the US, duty-paid premium in Europe, CIF Japan premium in Asia) add $100\u2013$400\/ton depending on region, product form, and market conditions. Low-carbon certified aluminum commands an additional premium of $20\u2013$100\/ton above standard product.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The global aluminum industry in 2025\u20132026 is defined by a convergence of structural forces:\u00a0<strong>CBAM-driven decarbonization economics, supply chain regionalization, EV-driven demand growth, and circular economy adoption<\/strong>. The top 10 aluminum companies in the world each occupy distinct competitive positions within this shifting landscape \u2014 from Hongqiao&#8217;s unrivaled volume to Hydro&#8217;s sustainability leadership, from Novelis&#8217;s downstream recycling dominance to EGA&#8217;s technology self-sufficiency.<\/p>\n<p>For procurement professionals, manufacturing engineers, and supply chain strategists, understanding these distinctions is no longer optional \u2014 it is a\u00a0<strong>core competency<\/strong>. The right aluminum supplier selection increasingly involves trade-offs between cost, carbon compliance, supply security, and geopolitical risk that did not exist a decade ago.<\/p>\n<p>Whether your requirement is\u00a0high-purity aluminum ingot<\/p>\n<p>for electrical conductors, automotive-grade flat-rolled coil, architectural extrusion profiles, or specification-critical aerospace plate, the producers profiled in this guide represent the primary global-scale options. Evaluate them not only on price per ton, but on total cost of ownership \u2014 including carbon costs, logistics, counterparty risk, and alignment with your organization&#8217;s stated sustainability commitments.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Global primary aluminum production reached approximately\u00a072 million metric tons\u00a0in 2025, with the top 10 aluminum companies controlling over 43% of total output. This ranking evaluates the world&#8217;s largest aluminium producers using verified annual smelting capacity, FY2025 revenue data, vertical integration depth, and downstream manufacturing reach. Aluminum is the second most consumed metal after steel, with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Top 10 Aluminum Companies in the World 2025\u20132026 | Largest Aluminium Producers Ranked<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Comprehensive ranking of the top 10 aluminum companies in the world for 2025\u20132026 by production capacity, revenue, and sustainability. 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