{"id":5193,"date":"2021-01-14T02:30:32","date_gmt":"2021-01-14T02:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/?p=5193"},"modified":"2021-01-14T02:30:32","modified_gmt":"2021-01-14T02:30:32","slug":"metal-degassing-equipment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/id\/metal-degassing-equipment\/","title":{"rendered":"Peralatan Penghilang Gas pada Logam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tugas utama degassing logam adalah menghilangkan gas yang terlarut dalam logam cair. Untuk mempelajari sumber gas, proses pelarutan gas dalam logam, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kadar gas dalam aluminium cair, peralatan dan metode degassing logam merupakan kunci dalam proses degassing aluminium cair.<\/p>\n

Aluminium merupakan salah satu paduan yang paling rentan terhadap kontaminasi oleh gas dan inklusi. Hal ini terutama bergantung pada karakteristiknya sendiri. Hidrogen adalah satu-satunya gas yang dapat larut dalam jumlah besar dalam lelehan aluminium. Kelarutan hidrogen dalam setiap gram aluminium pada fase cair dan padat masing-masing adalah 0,65 cm\u00b3 dan 0,034 cm\u00b3, yang perbedaannya sekitar 19,1 kali lipat. Kadar hidrogen normal dalam aluminium per gram cairan adalah 0,10\u20130,40 cm.<\/p>\n

Dalam proses pemanasan dan peleburan, aluminium dalam bentuk padat maupun cair memiliki kemampuan tertentu untuk menyerap H\u2082, O\u2082, dan gas-gas lainnya. Sifat aluminium ini disebut getter, dan merupakan salah satu sifat peleburan logam yang penting. Praktik telah membuktikan bahwa gas yang terdapat dalam aluminium akan berdampak buruk terhadap sifat-sifat aluminium dan paduannya serta kualitas strip cor-gulung. Kelarutan hidrogen dalam aluminium murni merupakan penyebab utama munculnya pori-pori dan saluran udara pada baja cor, dan bahkan hidrogen dapat menyebabkan material menjadi rapuh. Adanya oksigen, nitrogen, dan senyawa-senyawa keduanya dalam material akan menurunkan sifat proses dan sifat mekanis material tersebut.<\/p>\n

\"Peralatan<\/p>\n

AdTech menyediakan peralatan penghilang gas untuk aluminium cair, yang mampu menghilangkan hidrogen, gas, dan residu lainnya dalam aluminium cair. Lapisan dalam terbuat dari bahan peleburan berkadar silikon tinggi, memiliki efek anti lengket yang baik, dan tidak menimbulkan polusi pada aluminium cair. Penutup berlapis tersebut mencegah masuknya udara dan oksida ke dalam aluminium cair.<\/p>\n

AdTech sistem penghilangan gas dari aluminium cair<\/a>\u00a0ditempatkan di antara tungku penahan dan mesin pengecoran. Nitrogen ditiupkan ke dalam paduan aluminium cair, lalu gas tersebut dipotong-potong oleh rotor grafit yang berputar di dalam perangkat degassing. Selanjutnya, terbentuklah sejumlah besar gelembung yang tersebar sehingga paduan aluminium cair bersentuhan sepenuhnya dengan nitrogen di dalam tangki pengolahan. Berdasarkan prinsip perbedaan tekanan udara dan adsorpsi permukaan, gelembung-gelembung tersebut menyerap hidrogen dan terak teroksidasi. Gelembung-gelembung tersebut kemudian naik ke permukaan logam cair untuk membentuk lapisan busa. Selanjutnya, paduan aluminium cair mengalir dari saluran keluar unit penghilang gas ke mesin pengecoran. Paduan aluminium cair terus-menerus masuk ke dalam perangkat penghilang gas, dan nitrogen terus-menerus dihembuskan ke dalamnya. Melalui proses pemurnian ini, perangkat penghilang gas dapat mencapai tujuan pemurnian paduan aluminium.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The main task of metal degassing is to remove the gas dissolved in the molten metal. To study the source of gas, the dissolution process of gas in metal, and the factors that affect the gas content in molten aluminum, metal degassing equipment and methods are the key to the degassing process of molten aluminum. 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