{"id":5370,"date":"2021-01-29T03:13:26","date_gmt":"2021-01-29T03:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/?p=5370"},"modified":"2021-01-29T03:13:26","modified_gmt":"2021-01-29T03:13:26","slug":"solid-flux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/id\/solid-flux\/","title":{"rendered":"Flux Padat"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pemurnian dengan fluks mengacu pada penambahan senyawa untuk membersihkan tungku (tungku peleburan atau tungku penahan) atau untuk memindahkan kolam paduan aluminium cair ke dalam wadah tuang. Pemurnian dengan fluks merupakan langkah pertama untuk memperoleh logam cair murni dengan mencegah pembentukan oksida yang berlebihan, menghilangkan inklusi non-logam dari cairan logam, serta mencegah dan menghilangkan penumpukan oksida pada dinding tungku. Secara umum, fluks dapat dibagi menjadi dua kategori: gas atau padat. Flux gas dapat berupa campuran gas inert dan gas aktif secara kimia yang disuntikkan ke dalam cairan logam. Flux padat adalah campuran garam, yang merupakan jenis flux yang paling disukai di bengkel pengecoran, terutama karena pertimbangan lingkungan telah hampir sepenuhnya menghilangkan penggunaan campuran gas yang mengandung klorin.<\/p>\n

\"Flux<\/p>\n

Flux adalah campuran khusus dari senyawa anorganik padat yang umum, yang dirancang untuk menghilangkan gas, menghilangkan magnetisasi, membersihkan, menghaluskan butiran, serta melakukan modifikasi kimia pada paduan aluminium cair, serta menggunakannya untuk tujuan lain. Flux biasanya ditambahkan ke dalam tungku, cawan lebur, wadah tuang, atau wadah aluminium lainnya selama proses peleburan, pemeliharaan suhu, atau penghilangan gas pada aluminium. Kualitas bahan baku flux, metode penambahan, dan bentuk produk semuanya memengaruhi efisiensi. Formulasi flux akan bervariasi tergantung pada penggunaannya dan variabel proses lainnya (seperti jenis paduan dan suhu).<\/p>\n

Flux padat pada dasarnya merupakan campuran garam klorida dan fluorida serta bahan tambahan untuk memberikan sifat-sifat khusus.<\/p>\n

Sebagian besar fluks terbuat dari campuran KCl dan NaCl, yang membentuk eutektik bersuhu rendah (665\u00b0C). Komponen umum lainnya dalam fluks adalah NaF, yang membentuk eutektik terner bersama KCl dan NaCl serta memiliki titik leleh 607\u00b0C.<\/p>\n

Yang umum aliran penutup<\/a>\u00a0mengandung sekitar 47,5% NaCl, 47,5% KCl, dan 5% garam fluorida. Titik leleh yang rendah ini penting karena akan meningkatkan kelancaran aliran fluks.<\/p>\n

Flux lapisan pelindung lainnya berbahan dasar MgCl\u2082\u2013KCl (yang membentuk eutektik dengan titik leleh rendah pada 424\u00b0C) atau alkalizeolit (MgCl\u2082\u00d7KCl), yang meleleh pada 485\u00b0C. Flux penutup ini memiliki fluiditas tinggi dan dapat membentuk lapisan tipis pada permukaan logam cair. Namun, MgCl\u2082 cukup mahal, sehingga umumnya digunakan dalam fluks bebas natrium untuk paduan dengan kandungan magnesium lebih dari 2% berdasarkan berat. Fluks ini juga dapat digunakan pada situasi di mana penghilangan kalsium sangat penting dalam paduan dengan kandungan magnesium yang relatif tinggi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Flux refining refers to the addition of compounds to clean the furnace (melting or holding) or to transfer the molten aluminum alloy pool in the ladle. Flux refining is the first step to obtain pure molten metal by preventing excessive oxide formation, removing non-metallic inclusions from the melt, and preventing and removing oxides from accumulating […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5371,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nSolid Flux for Aluminum Foundry -sales@aluminiumceramicfiber.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The solid flux is a mixture of salts, which is the most preferred type of flux in foundries. 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