![\"Al\u00fcminyum](\"https:\/\/aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Aluminium-Manufacturing-Process.jpg\")
<\/p>\nAl\u00fcminyum, esas olarak otomobil par\u00e7alar\u0131, u\u00e7ak bile\u015fenleri, i\u00e7ecek kutular\u0131, kap\u0131lar ve al\u00fcminyum folyo \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca sac, al\u00fcminyum levha ve folyo, \u00e7ubuklar, profiller ve tel olarak da kullan\u0131labilir. Al\u00fcminyum, ambalaj end\u00fcstrisinde, ula\u015ft\u0131rma end\u00fcstrisinde ve in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde kullan\u0131labilir. Al\u00fcminyum \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Al\u00fcminyum, boksit cevherinden veya al\u00fcminyum hurdas\u0131ndan \u00fcretilebilir. Al\u00fcminyum cevherinin ar\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a maliyetli oldu\u011fundan, ikincil \u00fcretim sekt\u00f6r\u00fc pazar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 elinde tutmaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek enerji gereksinimi nedeniyle, ba\u015fl\u0131ca birincil al\u00fcminyum \u00fcreticileri genellikle enerji maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130kincil \u00fcreticiler ise genellikle sanayi merkezlerinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hem birincil hem de ikincil al\u00fcminyum \u00fcreticileri, al\u00fcminyumu ar\u0131t\u0131p eriterek al\u00fcminyum k\u00fcl\u00e7eleri \u00fcretir. Bu k\u00fcl\u00e7eler, kal\u0131plama veya haddeleme i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in metal d\u00f6k\u00fcm tesislerine veya di\u011fer \u015fekillendirme tesislerine sevk edilir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Boksit cevherinden al\u00fcminyum \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015fama bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Al\u00fcminyum Oksit \u00c7\u0131karma S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130lk olarak, al\u00fcmina boksit cevherinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r; bu i\u015flemde genellikle Bayer Y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bayer Y\u00f6ntemi\u2019nde, \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f boksit ve sodyum hidroksit kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve bir kaba konur. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7, cevher ile sodyum hidroksit kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda reaksiyonlara neden olur. Sonu\u00e7ta \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f al\u00fcminyum oksit ve cevher kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 elde edilir. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn dibinde bir \u00e7amur tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Al\u00fcminyum oksit buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Oksitten kalan safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in ni\u015fasta ve di\u011fer bile\u015fenler eklenir. \u00c7\u00f6zelti, al\u00fcminyum oksidin kristalle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u00f6keltme tank\u0131na aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Kristaller y\u0131kan\u0131r ve vakumla susuzla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Al\u00fcminyum \u00c7\u0131karma S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n Ard\u0131ndan, al\u00fcminyum oksitten al\u00fcminyum metali elde edilir; bu i\u015flemde genellikle Hall-Heroult y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu al\u00fcminyum \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015fleminde, al\u00fcminyum oksit erimi\u015f kriolit i\u00e7eren bir elektrolitik h\u00fccreye yerle\u015ftirilir. H\u00fccredeki bir karbon \u00e7ubu\u011funa elektrik verilir ve reaksiyon sonucunda karbon monoksit, karbon dioksit ve al\u00fcminyum olu\u015fur. Al\u00fcminyum dibe \u00e7\u00f6ker, tanktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve bir eritme f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131na g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n Al\u00fcminyum D\u00f6k\u00fcm S\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/p>\n Erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyum, belirli \u00f6zellikler elde etmek i\u00e7in istenen ala\u015f\u0131mlarla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve imalat at\u00f6lyelerine nakledilmek \u00fczere k\u00fcl\u00e7eler halinde d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u0130malat at\u00f6lyelerinde, erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyum veya al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 yeniden eritilir, kal\u0131plara d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr ve so\u011futulur. Erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyum, d\u00f6k\u00fcmden \u00f6nce oksitlerin, safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n ve sodyum ile magnezyum gibi di\u011fer aktif metallerin giderilmesi amac\u0131yla ilave olarak \u0131s\u0131t\u0131labilir. AdTech, gaz giderme \u00fcniteleri ve CFF filtreleme \u00fcniteleri<\/a>, d\u00f6k\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131, rafinaj ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131<\/a> ikincil al\u00fcminyum \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Aluminum is mainly used to produce car parts, aircraft components, beverage cans, doors, and aluminum foil. It may also be used as sheet metal, aluminum plate and foil, rods, bars, and wire. The aluminum can be used in the packaging industry, the transportation industry, and the building and construction industry. Aluminium manufacturing process is complex. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[1235,1234],"class_list":["post-1231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-aluminium-extraction-process","tag-aluminium-manufacturing-process"],"yoast_head":"\n