{"id":3490,"date":"2020-10-22T08:06:34","date_gmt":"2020-10-22T08:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/?p=3490"},"modified":"2020-10-22T08:06:34","modified_gmt":"2020-10-22T08:06:34","slug":"gas-purification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/tr\/gas-purification\/","title":{"rendered":"Gaz Ar\u0131tma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gazla ar\u0131tma, birincil al\u00fcminyum ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca y\u00f6ntemlerden biridir. Bu i\u015flemde kullan\u0131lan gaz, klor, azot veya klor ile azotun kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Klorla ar\u0131tma. Klorlama y\u00f6nteminde, flor gaz\u0131 erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumun i\u00e7ine ge\u00e7irildi\u011finde, \u00e7ok say\u0131da ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kabarc\u0131k olu\u015fur ve bu kabarc\u0131klar erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumun i\u00e7ine kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f hidrojen ve baz\u0131 mekanik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar bu kabarc\u0131klar \u00fczerinde adsorbe edilir ve kabarc\u0131klar erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumun y\u00fczeyine y\u00fckselirken d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r. Klor verildi\u011finde, al\u00fcminyumdan daha negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc baz\u0131 elementler (kalsiyum, sodyum, magnezyum vb.) klorlanabilir ve bu elementler, klorun eklenmesi sonucu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen klor\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu nedenle klorlama y\u00f6ntemi, birincil al\u00fcminyum ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a etkili bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Klor gaz\u0131 miktar\u0131 al\u00fcminyumun her tonu ba\u015f\u0131na 500~700 g\u2019d\u0131r; ancak klor gaz\u0131 zehirli ve pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, hava kirlili\u011fini \u00f6nlemek ve al\u00fcminyum k\u00fcl\u00e7e \u00fcretim maliyetini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek amac\u0131yla modern al\u00fcminyum end\u00fcstrisi, klorlama y\u00f6ntemini kademeli olarak terk etmi\u015f ve yerine inert gaz olan azotla ar\u0131tma y\u00f6ntemini benimsemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"Gaz<\/p>\n

Azot gaz\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesi<\/a> Y\u00f6ntem. N\u2082 do\u011frudan erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyuma verilir; erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyum s\u00fcrekli olarak d\u00f6k\u00fcm platformuna girer ve azotla y\u0131kan\u0131r; b\u00f6ylece erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumdaki metalik olmayan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f hidrojen giderilir, b\u00f6ylece ince azot kabarc\u0131klar\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f al\u00fcminyum s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Atmosferi ar\u0131nd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan azot, atmosfere zarar vermez ve ar\u0131nd\u0131rma kapasitesi y\u00fcksektir. Dakikada 200~600 kg al\u00fcminyum s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fleyebilir. Ar\u0131tma i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan al\u00fcminyum miktar\u0131 nispeten azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, ancak klor kadar temiz de\u011fildir. Erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumdaki kalsiyum, sodyum ve magnezyum.<\/p>\n

Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k gaz ar\u0131tma. Erimi\u015f al\u00fcminyumu ar\u0131tmak i\u00e7in klor ve azot kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n rol\u00fc, bir yandan hidrojeni gidermek ve oksitleri ay\u0131rmak, di\u011fer yandan da al\u00fcminyumdaki baz\u0131 metal safs\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 (Mg gibi) ortadan kald\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bile\u015fim 90% azot + 10 klordur. Ayr\u0131ca 10% karbondioksit + 80% azot ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 10% klor da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m daha etkili olup, karbondioksit klor ve azotu iyi bir \u015fekilde yayarak i\u015flem s\u00fcresini k\u0131saltabilir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gas purification is a main primary aluminum purification method. The gas used is chlorine, nitrogen or a mixture of chlorine and nitrogen. Chlorine purification. In the chlorination method, when the fluorine gas is passed into the aluminum liquid, many abnormally small bubbles are generated and mixed in the aluminum liquid. The hydrogen dissolved in the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nGas Purification | Primary Aluminum Purification Method<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gas purification is a main primary aluminum purification method. 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