{"id":3613,"date":"2020-10-24T15:59:37","date_gmt":"2020-10-24T15:59:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/?p=3613"},"modified":"2020-10-24T15:59:37","modified_gmt":"2020-10-24T15:59:37","slug":"removal-of-alkali-metals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aluminiumceramicfiber.com\/tr\/removal-of-alkali-metals\/","title":{"rendered":"Alkali Metallerin Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alkali metallerin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, al\u00fcminyum eritme ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flemlerinde de \u00f6nemlidir. Al\u00fcminyum eriyigindeki alkali metaller ve alkali toprak metaller, esas olarak al\u00fcminyum elektroliz s\u00fcrecindeki Na, Li, Ca vb. gibi alkali ve alkali toprak metal elementlerinden kaynaklan\u0131r; ayr\u0131ca al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 eriyik maddesi<\/a>. Al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 eriticisi genellikle alkali metaller ve alkali toprak metallerinden olu\u015fur. Klor\u00fcr ve flor\u00fcr\u00fcn ana bile\u015fenleri aras\u0131nda KCl, NaCl, NaF, CaF, Na3AlF6, Na2SiF6 vb. bulunur. Ak\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, yukar\u0131da belirtilen alkali metaller ve alkali toprak metaller eriyik i\u00e7inde kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Alkali<\/p>\n

Deneyler, al\u00fcminyum eriyikindeki alkali metallerin uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, bekletme f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131nda klor, klorlu bile\u015fikler (heksakloroetan, karbon tetraklor\u00fcr vb.) veya florlu bile\u015fiklerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ar\u0131tma i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirin. Ancak, klor, klor\u00fcr veya flor\u00fcr kullanma s\u00fcrecinde, al\u00fcminyum eriyik i\u00e7inde klor gaz\u0131 y\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Is\u0131tma sonras\u0131nda alkali metaller, heksakloroetan ve tetraklor\u00fcr ile reaksiyona girerek olu\u015fan klor ve hidrojen flor\u00fcr, karbon gaz\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde etkileyecektir. Bu durum f\u0131r\u0131n astar\u0131na zarar verecek ve f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131saltacakt\u0131r; ikincisi ise, \u00fcreticiler ve operat\u00f6rler i\u00e7in mesleki tehlikelere yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015ftirme reaksiyonu yoluyla \u00e7evre dostu ve verimli bir alkali metal\/alkali toprak metal y\u00f6ntemi geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Temel ilke, metal aktivite s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re alkali metal\/alkali toprak metallerin kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerindeki aktif dalga karakteristiklerinden yararlanmak ve nispeten inert katyonlara sahip di\u011fer metal tuzlar\u0131n\u0131 eklemektir. Ard\u0131ndan, bu tuzlar di\u011fer fiziksel y\u00f6ntemler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131mlar b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlara do\u011fru geli\u015fmekte olup, d\u00f6k\u00fcm k\u00fct\u00fcklerinin boyutlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin gereksinimler giderek artmaktad\u0131r. D\u00f6k\u00fcm k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015flenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 eriyiklerinde bulunan art\u0131k gaz, safs\u0131zl\u0131klar, c\u00fcruf ve alkali\/alkali toprak metallerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu riskler daha da \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The removal of alkali metals is also important in aluminum smelting and casting processes. The alkali metals and alkaline earth metals in the aluminum melt mainly come from the alkali metals and alkaline earth metal elements in the aluminum electrolysis process, such as Na, Li, Ca, etc., and also from the aluminum alloy flux. Aluminum […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"yoast_head":"\nRemoval of Alkali Metals in aluminum smelting and casting processes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The removal of alkali metals is also important in aluminum smelting and casting processes. 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